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    The Complete Guide To Bringing an Emotional Support Animal Onboard

    Published/Updated: Jul 14, 2025 · Erica Ho · 2 minute read

    Amanda Fultz / Flickr

    Cute miniature horses can stay onboard, and the world is better for that.

    Starting January 1, 2021, emotional support animals are no longer allowed for air travel within the United States. Only service dogs are allowed to bypass the onboard pet policy. Read more.

    In the last couple of months, probably amidst a ton of animals deaths and the DOT's new policies, U.S. airlines have been tightening up their emotional support animal policies. Most notably, JetBlue joins Alaska, Delta and United are the most recent additions.

    To prevent confusion, we have compiled a complete guide to bringing on an emotional support animal, sorted by airline and animal breed. For instance, those that are wanting to bring on a rabbit should check out American and United. The following policies were all verified by airline representatives.

    For the most part, dogs, cats, and miniature horses all pass muster. However, "weird" animals like ferrets, hedgehogs, sugar gliders, insects and amphibians are generally a no-go zone. Goats and rabbits remain real gray area, apparently.

    There is no standardized list of breeds accepted onboard an aircraft as emotional support animals.

    In order to bring on an animal, most passengers, who may know of details such as a golden retriever weight, will need to submit three documents to the airline at least 48 hours before their flight. The forms require certification from a mental health professional, the vet, and a form attesting to the animal's behavior/sanitation. (The latter may differ and depends on the airline, and the length of the flight.)

    Of course, there are other requirements, like the fact the animal is trained, doesn't smell and properly fits within airline space requirements (them too!). These do differ from airline to airline.

    • Save

    Cue the aw factor. (Marco Verch / Flickr)

    Alaska American Delta1 Frontier Hawaiian JetBlue Southwest United
    Amphibians 🤷 🤷
    Cats 🤷 🤷
    Dogs 2 🤷 🤷
    Ferrets 🤷
    Goats 🤷 🤷
    Hedgehogs 🤷
    Horses (miniature) 🤷 🤷
    Insects
    Pigs 🤷 🤷
    Rabbits 🤷
    Reptiles (snakes)
    Rodents
    Spiders 🤷

    For the most part, non-household birds (like a peacock!) and animals with tusks, horns, or hooves are not allowed.

    indiciates that those breeds will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
    🤷 indicates that the airline had no comment on that particular breed.

    Following the correct procedure and forms by airline.

    Most notably, in addition to the list of accepted breeds changing, there has been more changes to the process of verifying an emotional support animal.

    Plan to have documents from a mental health professional, the vet, and a certification of behavior ready to go at least 48 hours before the flight. Passengers are definitely urged to find out what they need in advance, because some airlines will require more information than others.

    (On some flights, particularly those over 8 hours, some airlines require passengers to provide documentation that the animal will not need to relieve itself on the flight or that the animal "can relieve itself in a way that does not create a health or sanitation issue on the flight.")

    Otherwise don't expect it to fly, quite literally.

    • Save

    I want a miniature horse. (Lisa Moad / Seven Oaks Farm)

    Alaska American Delta Frontier Hawaiian JetBlue Southwest United
    Mental Health Form
    Veterinary Health Form
    Animal Behavior Form 3 3
    48-Hour Requirement
    Airline Forms n/a
    Place for Submission n/a n/a n/a

    4 footnotes

    1. Passengers are restricted to one emotional support animal. They must be older than four months, and will not be allowed on flights over eight hours per the changes on December 18, 2018. ↩
    2. Pit bulls are no longer allowed per July 10, 2018. ↩
    3. This is technically a documentation of animal sanitation, for flights over 8 hours. ↩
    4. This is technically a documentation of animal sanitation, for flights over 8 hours. ↩
    • Save

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    Erica Ho

    Erica Ho

    Erica Ho is a former reporter for TIME in Hong Kong and former geek at Gizmodo and Lifehacker. Her work has appeared in CNN, Yahoo!, MSN, Mashable, Travel + Leisure, Conde Nast Traveler and Quartz to name a few places.

    The good ol' days! I remember creeping as a former The good ol' days! I remember creeping as a former expat, and honestly, stumbling into the most random places as a traveler  😅 

It is not every day you stumble into someone else's living room for a private jazz concert, and if you happen to be down in Mexico City, check out @laa_esquina (send a DM!). 

Twice a month. It's the best kind of Saturday night, even if I can't stay up that late anymore!
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